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1.1 This specification covers nominal wall and minimum wall seamless ferritic alloy-steel pipe intended for high-temperature service. Pipe ordered to this specification shall be suitable for bending, flanging (vanstoning), and similar forming operations, and for fusion welding. Selection will depend upon design, service conditions, mechanical properties, and high-temperature characteristics.

1.2 Several grades of ferritic steels (see Note 1) are covered. Their compositions are given in Table 1.

Note 1 – Ferritic steels in this specification are defined as low- and intermediate-alloy steels containing up to and including 10 % chromium.

1.3 Supplementary requirements (S1 to S7) of an optional nature are provided. These supplementary requirements call for additional tests to be made, and when desired, shall be so stated in the order together with the number of such tests required.

1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the M designation of this specification is specified in the order.

Note 2 – The dimensionless designator NPS (nominal pipe size) has been substituted in this standard for such traditional terms as nominal diameter, size, and nominal size.

TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements

Grade UNS
Designa-
tionA
Composition, %
Carbon Man-
ganese
Phos-
phorus,
max
Sulfur,
max
Silicon Chromium Molybde-
num
Others
P1 K11522 0.100.20 0.300.80 0.025 0.025 0.100.50 . . . 0.440.65 . . .
P2 K11547 0.100.20 0.300.61 0.025 0.025 0.100.30 0.500.81 0.440.65 . . .
P5 K41545 0.15 max 0.300.60 0.025 0.025 0.50 max 4.006.00 0.450.65 . . .
P5b K51545 0.15 max 0.300.60 0.025 0.025 1.002.00 4.006.00 0.450.65 . . .
P5c K41245 0.12 max 0.300.60 0.025 0.025 0.50 max 4.006.00 0.450.65 . . .B
P9 S50400 0.15 max 0.300.60 0.025 0.025 0.251.00 8.0010.00 0.901.10 . . .
P11 K11597 0.050.15 0.300.60 0.025 0.025 0.501.00 1.001.50 0.440.65 . . .
P12 K11562 0.050.15 0.300.61 0.025 0.025 0.50 max 0.801.25 0.440.65 . . .
P15 K11578 0.050.15 0.300.60 0.025 0.025 1.151.65 . . . 0.440.65 . . .
P21 K31545 0.050.15 0.300.60 0.025 0.025 0.50 max 2.653.35 0.801.06 . . .
P22 K21590 0.050.15 0.300.60 0.025 0.025 0.50 max 1.902.60 0.871.13 . . .
P23 K41650 0.040.10 0.100.60 0.030 max 0.010 max 0.50 max 1.902.60 0.050.30 V 0.200.30
Cb 0.020.08
B 0.00100.006
N 0.015 max
Al 0.030 max
W 1.451.75
Ni 0.40 max
Ti 0.0050.060
Ti/N 3.5C
P24 K30736 0.050.10 0.300.70 0.020 0.010 0.150.45 2.202.60 0.901.10 V 0.200.30
Ti 0.060.10
N 0.012 max
Al 0.02 max
B 0.00150.007
P36 K21001 0.100.17 0.801.20 0.030 max 0.025 max 0.250.50 0.30 max 0.250.50 Ni 1.00-1.30
Cu 0.50-0.80
Cb 0.015-0.045
V 0.02 max
N 0.02 max
Al 0.050 max
P91 K91560 0.080.12 0.300.60 0.020 0.010 0.200.50 8.009.50 0.851.05 V 0.180.25
N 0.0300.070
Ni 0.40 max
Al 0.02 max
Cb 0.060.10
Ti 0.01 max
Zr 0.01 max
P92 K92460 0.070.13 0.300.60 0.020 0.010 0.50 max 8.509.50 0.300.60 V 0.150.25
N 0.030.07
Ni 0.40 max
Al 0.02 max
Cb 0.040.09
W 1.52.00
B 0.0010.006
Ti 0.01 max
Zr 0.01 max
P122 K92930 0.070.14 0.70 max 0.020 0.010 0.50 max 10.0011.50 0.250.60 V 0.150.30
W 1.502.50
Cu 0.301.70
Cb 0.040.10
B 0.00050.005
N 0.0400.100
Ni 0.50 max
Al 0.020 max
Ti 0.01 max
Zr 0.01 max
P911 K91061 0.090.13 0.300.60 0.020 max 0.010 max 0.100.50 8.59.5 0.901.10 V 0.180.25
Ni 0.40 max
Cb 0.0600.10
B 0.00030.006
N 0.040.09
Al 0.02 max
W 0.901.10
Ti 0.01 max
Zr 0.01 max

A New designation established in accordance with Practice E527 and SAE J1086, Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS).

B Grade P 5c shall have a titanium content of not less than 4 times the carbon content and not more than 0.70 %; or a columbium content of 8 to 10 times the carbon content.

C Alternatively, in lieu of this ratio minimum, the material shall have a minimum hardness of 275 HV in the hardened condition, defined as after austenitizing and cooling to room temperature but prior to tempering. Hardness testing shall be performed at mid-thickness of the product. Hardness test frequency shall be two samples of product per heat treatment lot and the hardness testing results shall be reported on the material test report.

Product Details

Published:
10/01/2011
Number of Pages:
9
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1 file , 180 KB
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