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1.1 This practice covers the installation of fenestration products in new and existing construction. For the purpose of this practice, fenestration products shall be limited to windows, sliding patio-type doors, swinging patio type doors, and skylights, as used primarily in residential and light commercial buildings.

1.2 This practice assumes that the installer possesses basic woodworking skills and an understanding of wall and roof construction, sheet metal work, and joint sealant practices.

1.3 This practice attempts to instruct and familiarize the installer with the concepts of both Barrier Systems and Membrane/Drainage Systems, in order to ensure the continuity of the building envelope. This practice attempts to educate the installer, builder, architect, and other users in the identification and understanding of the water shedding system of the building envelope.

1.4 This practice covers the installation process from pre-installation procedures through post-installation procedures, for single units or factory-mulled multiple units in a single opening. It does not cover the fabrication or assembly of multiple units, whether such fabrication takes place in a factory or at the intended installation site. The installer should check with the manufacturer of factory-assembled units for instructions for anchoring. When using field-mulled units, follow manufacturer’s recommendations and make certain that they meet applicable codes. This practice does not cover the selection of appropriate fenestration products for a given application, nor the selection of other products or systems for use in the installation.

1.5 This practice provides minimum requirements that will help to accomplish the installation of fenestration products in an effective manner. Actual conditions in buildings vary greatly and, in some cases, substantial additional precautions may be required. In the event that the manufacturer’s installation instructions provided with the product conflict with requirements of this practice, the manufacturer’s instructions shall prevail. This practice is not intended to limit or exclude other new procedures that may refine or further improve the effectiveness of fenestration installation.

1.5.1 This practice is intended to be used for background information in order to develop training manuals and training programs. Further, this practice attempts to consolidate and unify the various steps of construction, tying together the various trades involved with the continuity between fenestration products and the building envelope.

1.6 The text of this practice references notes and footnotes that provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of this practice.

1.7 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values shown in parentheses are for information only.

1.8 This standard has not been created to address all issues related to every possible installation situation one might experience in the field. Furthermore, this practice does not purport to provide fail-safe installation methods, assurance or protection against installation deficiencies, or a standard by which architects can specify or ensure delivered performance.

Note 1 – There are no ISO standards covering the primary subject matter of this practice.

1.9 This practice does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.For specific precautionary statements, see Section 5, Related Procedures. Where a lead hazard is known or suspected, refer to ASTM Standards on Lead Hazards Associated with Buildings and to applicable state and federal regulations. Where an asbestos hazard is known or suspected, refer to the ASTM Manual on Asbestos Control, and to applicable state and federal regulations.

1.10 Table of Contents

Section
Scope1
Table of Contents1.10
Referenced Documents2
Terminology3
Definitions3.1
Description of Terms Specific to this Standard3.2
Abbreviations3.3
Significance and Use4
Related Issues and Procedures5
Continuity with the Weather Barrier Systems5.1
Joints and Anchorages5.2
Moisture Entrapment5.3
Weather Resistant Barrier5.4
Weatherability5.5
Construction Sequence5.6
Construction Damage5.7
Inspection5.8
Rough Opening5.9
Rough Opening Size5.9.1
Insulating or Filling the Rough Opening Gap5.9.2
Materials Protection5.10
Cleaning and Maintenance5.11
Dissimilar Materials5.12
Flashing Requirements5.13
Fastening Systems/Anchorage5.14
Shimming5.15
Panning Systems and Subsills for Weatherability5.16
Pre-Installation Procedures5.17
Sealants-Selection and Use5.18
Window Cleaner Anchors and Related SafetyHardware5.19
Continuity Between the Fenestration Products and Other Components of the Building Envelope6
Water Shedding Strategies of Wall and Roof Systems7
Concept of Surface Barrier Systems and Membrane/Drainage Systems7.1
Surface Barrier Systems7.1.1
Membrane/Drainage Systems7.1.2
Identification of Systems7.2
Installation Methods For Windows8
Windows in Walls Utilizing a Membrane/Drainage System8.1
Windows with Perimeter Mounting Flanges (Nail Fins) in Drainage Type Wall Construction8.1.1
Flange Types8.1.1.1
Selection of Installation Method8.1.1.2
Method A8.1.1.3.1
Method B8.1.1.3.2
Method A18.1.1.3.3
Method B18.1.1.3.4
Non-Finned Windows in Membrane/Drainage Type Walls8.1.2
Windows in Walls Utilizing a Barrier Wall System(Sealant Method)8.2
Windows in Walls Utilizing an Exterior Barrier System (EIFS or Direct Applied)8.3
Special Considerations8.4
Aluminum Framed Windows8.4.1
Vinyl Framed Windows8.4.2
Replacement Window Installation8.5
Partial Window Replacement for Existing Integral Flange Windows8.5.1
Partial Replacement of Mill Shop Wood Windows8.5.2
Complete Window Replacement8.5.3
Destructive Window Replacement (Fin Type)8.5.3.1
Non-Destructive Window Replacement (Non-Fin Type)8.5.3.2
Installation Methods for Doors9
Doors in Walls Utilizing a Membrane/Drainage System9.1
Doors with Perimeter Mounting Flanges (Nailing Fins) in Drainage Type Wall Construction9.1.1
Flange Types9.1.1.1
Selection of Installation Method9.1.1.2
Method A9.1.1.4.1
Method B9.1.1.4.2
Method A19.1.1.4.3
Method B19.1.1.4.4
Hinged Swing (Non-finned) Doors in Membrane/Drainage Type Walls9.1.2
Installation Methods for Skylights10
Product Types10.1
Flashing Procedures10.2
Aluminum/Copper Sheet Flashing10.3
Aluminum/Copper Step Flashing (Fabricated or Engineered)10.4
Membrane Flashing10.5
Post-Installation Procedures11
Keywords12
Air Barrier Foam Sealant Used in the Rough Opening GapAnnex A1
Emergency Escape and Rescue RequirementsAnnex A2
Minimum Height Requirements for Interior Height of Pan FlashingAnnex A3
SealantsAnnex A4
Window/Door Flashing TypesAppendix X1
Cautions for InstallationAppendix X2
Bibliography/Other Referenced Installation GuidesAppendix X3

Product Details

Published:
02/01/2007
Number of Pages:
87
File Size:
1 file , 2.8 MB
Redline File Size:
2 files , 5.5 MB